Steinfeld's
short chronological table (english)
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Affter the Christianization of the Saxons Steinfeld became
part of the Damme mother church while politically belonging to the area
of the Dersaburg
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977 The farm village of Mühlen is mentioned in extant
documents
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1146 Holthausen and Haskamp are first mentioned
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1187 During the reign of Bishop Arnold of Osnabrück
Steinfeld is declared independent of Damme
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1187 Harpendorf and Schemde are found mentioned
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1248 A person named Vrowinuw is mentioned as being the pastor
of Steinfeld
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1252 Steinfeld becomes part of the Prince-Bishopric of Münster
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1296 Ondrup is mentioned
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1422 Lehmden is mentioned
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1498 A list of all farmers in the district of Vechta exists
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1543 Steinfeld turns Lutheran
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1549 The following villages are mentioned: Harpendorf: Steinfeld,
Düpe, Schemde; Mühlen: Ondrup; Holthausen: Haskamp and Lehmden
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1568-1609 Various occupations by Spanish-Dutch (Imperial)
troops
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1574 The Nieberding house is inscribed with a still extant
inscription
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1593 The Spanish pillage and burn the village
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1613 Steinfeld is turned back towards Catholicism
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1618-1648 Steinfeld is repeatedly occupied and attacked by
various forces during the 30 Years War
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1625 The church burns down and a new one is built
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1645 General Tilly's troops pillage and destroy the church
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1652 First mention of a school for children
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1668 Steinfeld becomes part of the diocese of Münster
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1685 The oldest extant house in Steinfeld is built
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1699 The Red Pest (Dysentery) kills many people
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1704 Major fire destroys the 14 houses around the church
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1705 The church is renewed and enlarged
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1708 The first organ is installed in the church
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1713 Hailstorm destroys the entire harvest on the feast of
St. John
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1716 Another major fire around the church, this time 8 houses
are destroyed
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1718 Hailstorm on St. Lawrence day wipes out the oat harvest
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1718 Osnabrück and Diepholz troops attack and pillage
the town in a border dispute
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1745 Dirk Wiberding brings 10 red potatoes with him from
the Netherlands to start a new crop
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1789 Almost the entire village burns down, only the houses
around the church are saved
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1803 The area becomes part of the Duchy of Oldenburg (pop.
2284)
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1811 Steinfeld is under French occupation
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1817 A school for sailors is started in Steinfeld mostly
out of desparation
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1821 A type of Pony Express is started for mail service between
Oldenburg and Osnabrück (pop. 3576)
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1833 Start of the great emigration period
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1837 A postal carriage is substituted for the riders
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1845 Schützenverein is founded
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1855 There are still 195 seamen in the town
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1859 Many people leave to go to Hungaria
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1875 Only 2521 people are left after the emigration period
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1897 A new church is built
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1899 The train comes to Steinfeld
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1899 Bishop Hermann consecrates the new church
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1945 April 12, English troops occupy the town
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1945 1500 refugees are housed among the population
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1976 Alwin Schockemöhle from Mühlen wins Gold in
Montreal Equestrian competition
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1986 The new city hall is first used
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1989 "Ortsgemeinschaft Tscherman" in Neusiedl am See/Austria
becomes a sister city
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1990 Population 8783